2013/06/30 by Ilja Doršner, Ilja Dorsner, Svjetlana Fajfer +4 · 10 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Colored #Combinatorics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Geometry #Materials science #Mathematics #Overline #Particle physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Scalar (mathematics) #hep-ex #hep-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/jhep11(2013)084
30 pp, 6 figures; v2: includes additional constraints
arxiv created 2013/09/20 · openalex publication_date 2013/11/01 · arxiv updated 2015/06/16 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
The presence of a colored scalar that is a weak doublet with fractional electric charges of |Q|=2/3 and |Q|=5/3 with mass below 1,TeV can provide an explanation of the observed branching ratios in B → D(*) τ ν decays. The required combination of scalar and tensor operators in the effective Hamiltonian for b → c τ ν is generated through the t-channel exchange. We focus on a scenario with a minimal set of Yukawa couplings that can address a semitauonic puzzle and show that its resolution puts a nontrivial bound on the product of the scalar couplings to τb and c ν. We also derive additional constraints posed by Z → b b, muon magnetic moment, lepton flavor violating decays μ→ e γ, τ→ μγ, τ→ e γ, and τ electric dipole moment. The minimal set of Yukawa couplings is not only compatible with the mass generation in an SU(5) unification framework, a natural environment for colored scalars, but specifies all matter mixing parameters except for one angle in the up-type quark sector. We accordingly spell out predictions for the proton decay signatures through gauge boson exchange and show that p → π0 e+ is suppressed with respect to p → K+ ν and even p → K0 e+ in some parts of available parameter space. Impact of the colored scalar embedding in 45-dimensional representation of SU(5) on low-energy phenomenology is also presented. Finally, we make predictions for rare top and charm decays where presence of this scalar can be tested independently.