2006/09/21 by Letizia Stanghellini, Stanghellini, Letizia
Physics and Astronomy · #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0609610
The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of stellar evolution is common to most stars of low and intermediate mass. Most of the carbon and nitrogen in the Universe is produced by AGB stars. The final fate of the AGB envelopes are represented by planetary nebulae (PN). By studying PN abundances and compare them with the yields of stellar evolution is possible to quantify carbon and nitrogen production, and to study cosmic recycling in galactic and Magellanic Cloud populations. In this paper we present the latest results in PN chemical abundance analysis and their implication to the chemical evolution of the galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, with particular attention to carbon abundance, available only thanks to ultraviolet spectroscopy.