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Multiple magnetic impurities on surfaces: Scattering and quasiparticle interference

2015/04/30 by Andrew K. Mitchell, Philip G. Derry, Philip Derry +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Anderson impurity model #Cluster (spacecraft) #Condensed matter physics #Impurity #Ionized impurity scattering #Kondo effect #Magnetic impurity #Magnetic properties of thin films #Materials science #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Quasiparticle #Scattering #Superconductivity #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.91.235127

published as Phys. Rev. B 91, 235127 (2015) · 13 pages, 7 figures

arxiv created 2015/06/15 · openalex publication_date 2015/06/15 · arxiv updated 2015/06/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We study systems of multiple interacting quantum impurities deposited on a metallic surface in a three-dimensional host. For the real-space two-impurity problem, using numerical renormalization group calculations, a rich range of behavior is shown to arise due to the interplay between Kondo physics and effective Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interactions---provided the impurity separation is small. Such calculations allow identification of the minimum impurity separation required for a description in terms of independent impurities, and thereby the onset of the ``dilute-impurity limit'' in many-impurity systems. A ``dilute-cluster'' limit is also identified in systems with higher impurity density, where interimpurity interactions are important only within independent clusters. We calculate the quasiparticle interference due to two and many impurities, and explore the consequences of the independent impurity and cluster paradigms. Our results provide a framework to investigate the effects of disorder due to interacting impurities at experimentally relevant surface coverages.

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