2013/03/21 by J. M. Cabarcas, J.-Alexis Rodrı́guez, J. -Alexis Rodriguez · 1 citation
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Algorithm #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Charge (physics) #Computer science #Electric charge #Font #Geometry #Mathematics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Quantization (signal processing) #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum mechanics #Symmetry (geometry) #hep-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1142/s0217732314500321
published as Modern Physics Letters A 29 (06) (2014) · 9 pages
arxiv created 2013/03/21 · openalex publication_date 2014/02/26 · arxiv updated 2015/06/15 · openalex created_date 2017/09/25 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
We obtain electric charge quantization in the context of models based on the gauge symmetry group SU (3) c ⊗ U (4) L ⊗U(1) X . The gauge models study include three families to cancel out anomalies and a set of scalar fields to break the symmetry spontaneously. To show the electric charge quantization, we use classical symmetry conditions and quantum chiral anomaly conditions.