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Explaining the first Industrial Revolution: two views

2010/12/13 by Nicholas Crafts · 1 citation
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Historical Economic and Social Studies #Economic Growth and Productivity #Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues

paper · doi:10.1017/s1361491610000201

openalex publication_date 2010/12/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

This review article looks at the recent books on the British Industrial Revolution by Robert Allen and Joel Mokyr. Both writers seek to explain Britain's primacy. This article offers a critical but sympathetic account of the main arguments of the two authors, considering both the economic logic and the empirical validity of their rival claims. In each case, the ideas are promising but the evidence base seems in need of further support. It may be that eventually these explanations for British economic leadership at the turn of the nineteenth century are recognized as complementary rather than competing.

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