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Through the looking glass: Canadian identity and the War of 1812

2014/03/28 by Claire Turenne Sjolander · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #Canadian Identity and History

paper · doi:10.1177/0020702014527892

openalex publication_date 2014/03/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

In 2012, the Harper government launched a national celebration of the bicentennial of the War of 1812, even though few Canadians were aware of the anniversary or of the war itself. While commemorating a largely unknown war might at first seem counterintuitive, this article argues that the focus on the War of 1812 represented an opportunity to engage in the construction of a different Canadian identity. In effect, the narrative surrounding the War of 1812 celebrations permitted the Conservative government to begin to establish a new “warrior identity” in contrast to the “peacekeeping identity” that has been associated with liberal internationalism and the Liberal Party. While liberal internationalism in both the study and practice of Canadian foreign policy contributed to a national identity framed around shared internationalist values, the narratives presented during the War of 1812 celebrations suggest an alternative understanding of the “true” nature of Canadian identity.

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