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Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West

2020/01/01 by Alexander Savelyev, Choongwon Jeong · 6 citations
Arts and Humanities · #Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies #Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.18

openalex publication_date 2020/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04

Abstract

the Huns and the Avars, respectively. In this paper, we address the problems of Xiongnu-Hun and Rouran-Avar connections from an interdisciplinary perspective, complementing current archaeological and historical research with a critical analysis of the available evidence from historical linguistics and population genetics. Both lines of research suggest a mixed origin of the Xiongnu population, consisting of eastern and western Eurasian substrata, and emphasize the lack of unambiguous evidence for a continuity between the Xiongnu and the European Huns. In parallel, both disciplines suggest that at least some of the European Avars were of Eastern Asian ancestry, but neither linguistic nor genetic evidence provides a sufficient support for a specific connection between the Avars and the Asian Rourans.

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