2007/05/21 by Jennifer Fish Kashay · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #Asian American and Pacific Histories
paper · doi:10.1162/tneq.2007.80.2.280
openalex publication_date 2007/05/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02
Although Western traders and American Calvinist missionaries in early-nineteenth-century Hawaii represented native Hawaiians in similar ways, they held different philosophies about the Sandwich Islands and their people. These differing imperialist agendas led to constant tension and clashes between the two Western groups, especially over commerce and access to native labor.