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Helium escape from the terrestrial atmosphere: The ion outflow mechanism

1996/02/01 by Ø. Lie‐Svendsen, M. H. Rees · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #Atmospheric Ozone and Climate

paper · doi:10.1029/95ja02208

openalex publication_date 1996/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

We have computed global He + escape fluxes for a range and a variety of diurnal, seasonal, universal time, and solar activity geophysical conditions. We average over the short‐term variables and compute the globally averaged escape flux for a range of cutoff latitudes, which separate regions of open and closed field lines, during one solar cycle. The global escape flux averaged over a solar cycle was computed, and we find that a cutoff latitude of about 60° or lower is sufficient to balance the outgassing from the Earth's crust.

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