2012/09/17 by Clive D. Field · 1 citation
Social Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #American Constitutional Law and Politics #Religion and Society Interactions #Historical Economic and Social Studies
paper · pdf · doi:10.1017/s0022046911002533
openalex publication_date 2012/09/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22
The statistical analysis of religion in England and Wales usually commences with the mid-nineteenth century. This article synthesises relevant primary and secondary sources to produce initial quantitative estimates of the religious composition of the population in 1680, 1720, 1760, 1800 and 1840. The Church of England is shown to have lost almost one-fifth of its affiliation market share during this period, with an ever increasing number of nominal Anglicans also ceasing to practise. Nonconformity more than quadrupled, mainly from 1760 and especially after 1800. Roman Catholicism kept pace with demographic growth, but, even reinforced by Irish immigration, remained a limited force in 1840. Judaism and overt irreligion were both negligible.