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Cyclicity in the fossil record mirrors rock outcrop area

2005/07/11 by Andrew B. Smith, Alistair J. McGowan · 4 citations
Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Geology and Paleoclimatology Research #Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils #Geological formations and processes

paper · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0345

openalex publication_date 2005/07/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/08

Abstract

In a recent article, Rohde & Muller (Rohde & Muller 2005 Nature 434, 208-210) identified a strong 62 Myr cyclicity in the history of marine diversity through the Phanerozoic. The data they presented were highly convincing, yet they were unable to explain what process might have generated this pattern. A significant correlation between observed genus-level diversity (after removal of long-term trends) and the amount of marine sedimentary rock measured at a surface outcrop in Western Europe is demonstrated. This suggests that cyclicity originates from long-term changes in sedimentary depositional and erosional regimes, and raises the strong possibility that the cyclicity apparent in the record of marine fossils is not a biological signal but a sampling signal.

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