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Quasi-polaritons in Bose–Einstein condensates induced by Casimir–Polder interaction with graphene

2014/09/27 by Hugo Terças, H. Terças, S. Ribeiro +2
Physics and Astronomy · #Bose–Einstein condensate #Casimir effect #Condensed matter physics #Graphene #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Photon #Physics #Plane (geometry) #Polariton #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Quantum mechanics #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #Superposition principle #cond-mat.quant-gas

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/27/21/214011

6+epsilon pages, 4 figures

arxiv created 2014/09/27 · openalex publication_date 2015/05/12 · arxiv updated 2015/06/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We consider the mechanical coupling between a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate and a graphene sheet via the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field which are at the origin of the so-called Casimir-Polder potential. By deriving a self-consistent set of equations governing the dynamics of the condensate and the flexural (out-of-plane) modes of the graphene, we can show the formation of a new type of purely acoustic quasi-particle excitation, a quasi-polariton resulting from the coherent superposition of quanta of flexural and Bogoliubov modes.

Citations