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Birth of a unique enzyme from an alternative reading frame of the preexisted, internally repetitious coding sequence.

1984/04/01 by Shigeo Ohno · 3 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction #Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies #Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology

paper · pdf · doi:10.1073/pnas.81.8.2421

openalex publication_date 1984/04/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/11

Abstract

The mechanism of gene duplication as the means to acquire new genes with previously nonexistent functions is inherently self limiting in that the function possessed by a new protein, in reality, is but a mere variation of the preexisted theme. As the source of a truly unique protein, I suggest an unused open reading frame of the existing coding sequence. Only those coding sequences that started from oligomeric repeats are likely to retain alternative long open reading frames. Analysis of the published base sequence residing in the pOAD2 plasmid of Flavobacterium Sp. K172 indicated that the 392-amino acid-residue-long bacterial enzyme 6-aminohexanoic acid linear oligomer hydrolase involved in degradation of nylon oligomers is specified by an alternative open reading frame of the preexisted coding sequence that originally specified a 472-residue-long arginine-rich protein.

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