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N-body simulation of a clumpy torus: application to active galactic nuclei

2012/04/30 by E. Yu. Bannikova, Elena Yu. Bannikova, V. G. Vakulik +3 · 17 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Active galactic nucleus #Astro and Planetary Science #Gravitation #Gravitational field #Gravitational potential #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Spacecraft Dynamics and Control #Toroid #Torus #astro-ph.CO #astro-ph.GA #physics.class-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21186.x

published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 424(2), 820-829 (Oxford University Press) · 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS (minor revisions to match accepted version)

arxiv created 2012/06/22 · openalex publication_date 2012/06/27 · arxiv updated 2015/06/04 · openalex created_date 2019/06/27 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The gravitational properties of a torus are investigated. It is shown that a torus can be formed from test particles orbiting in the gravitational field of a central mass. In this case, a toroidal distribution is achieved because of the significant spread of inclinations and eccentricities of the orbits. To investigate the self-gravity of the torus we consider the N-body problem for a torus located in the gravitational field of a central mass. It is shown that in the equilibrium state the cross-section of the torus is oval with a Gaussian density distribution. The dependence of the obscuring efficiency on torus inclination is found.

Citations