2017/08/28 by Lovenoor Aulck, Aulck, Lovenoor, Rohan Aras +9
Computer Science · #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Physical sciences #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Online Learning and Analytics #Other Statistics (stat.OT) #Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1708.09344
openalex publication_date 2017/08/28 · openalex created_date 2022/09/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields play growing roles in national and international economies by driving innovation and generating high salary jobs. Yet, the US is lagging behind other highly industrialized nations in terms of STEM education and training. Furthermore, many economic forecasts predict a rising shortage of domestic STEM-trained professions in the US for years to come. One potential solution to this deficit is to decrease the rates at which students leave STEM-related fields in higher education, as currently over half of all students intending to graduate with a STEM degree eventually attrite. However, little quantitative research at scale has looked at causes of STEM attrition, let alone the use of machine learning to examine how well this phenomenon can be predicted. In this paper, we detail our efforts to model and predict dropout from STEM fields using one of the largest known datasets used for research on students at a traditional campus setting. Our results suggest that attrition from STEM fields can be accurately predicted with data that is routinely collected at universities using only information on students' first academic year. We also propose a method to model student STEM intentions for each academic term to better understand the timing of STEM attrition events. We believe these results show great promise in using machine learning to improve STEM retention in traditional and non-traditional campus settings.