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ADDITIONAL MASSIVE BINARIES IN THE CYGNUS OB2 ASSOCIATION

2011/12/31 by Daniel C. Kiminki, Henry A. Kobulnicky, Ian Ewing +9
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Binary number #Binary star #Binary system #Mathematics #Orbital elements #Physics #Star (game theory) #Stars #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.SR

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/747/1/41

42 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, minor typos have been fixed

arxiv created 2012/01/12 · openalex publication_date 2012/02/13 · arxiv updated 2015/06/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We report the discovery and orbital solutions for two new OB binaries in the Cygnus OB2 Association, MT311 (B2V + B3V) and MT605 (B0.5V + B2.5:V). We also identify the system MT429 as a probable triple system consisting of a tight eclipsing 2.97 day B3V+B6V pair and a B0V at a projected separation of 138 AU. We further provide the first spectroscopic orbital solutions to the eclipsing, double-lined, O-star binary MT696 (O9.5V + B1:V), the double-lined, early B binary MT720 (B0-1V + B1-2V), and the double-lined, O-star binary MT771 (O7V + O9V). These systems exhibit orbital periods between 1.5 days and 12.3 days, with the majority having P <6 days. The two new binary discoveries and six spectroscopic solutions bring the total number of known massive binaries in the central region of the Cygnus OB2 Association to 20, with all but two having full orbital solutions.

Citations