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Cross-lingual Models of Word Embeddings: An Empirical Comparison

2016/04/01 by Shyam Upadhyay, Manaal Faruqui, Upadhyay, Shyam +5 · 5 citations
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Text Readability and Simplification #Topic Modeling #cs.CL

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1604.00425

To appear at ACL 2016

openalex publication_date 2016/04/01 · arxiv created 2016/06/08 · arxiv updated 2016/06/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Despite interest in using cross-lingual knowledge to learn word embeddings for various tasks, a systematic comparison of the possible approaches is lacking in the literature. We perform an extensive evaluation of four popular approaches of inducing cross-lingual embeddings, each requiring a different form of supervision, on four typographically different language pairs. Our evaluation setup spans four different tasks, including intrinsic evaluation on mono-lingual and cross-lingual similarity, and extrinsic evaluation on downstream semantic and syntactic applications. We show that models which require expensive cross-lingual knowledge almost always perform better, but cheaply supervised models often prove competitive on certain tasks.

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