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The effect of the environment on the H i scaling relations

2011/03/31 by L. Cortese, Barbara Catinella, B. Catinella +3 · 13 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.CO

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18822.x

Accepted for publication on MNRAS main journal. 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 table

arxiv created 2011/03/31 · openalex publication_date 2011/06/30 · arxiv updated 2015/05/27 · openalex created_date 2019/06/27 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

We use a volume-, magnitude-limited sample of nearby galaxies to investigate the effect of the environment on the H i scaling relations. We confirm that the H i-to-stellar mass ratio anticorrelates with stellar mass, stellar mass surface density and NUV −r colour across the whole range of parameters covered by our sample (109≲M*≲ 1011 M⊙, 7.5 ≲μ*≲ 9.5 M⊙ kpc−2, 2 ≲ NUV −r≲ 6 mag). These scaling relations are also followed by galaxies in the Virgo cluster, although they are significantly offset towards lower gas content. Interestingly, the difference between field and cluster galaxies gradually decreases moving towards massive, bulge-dominated systems. By comparing our data with the predictions of chemo-spectrophotometric models of galaxy evolution, we show that starvation alone cannot explain the low gas content of Virgo spirals and that only ram-pressure stripping is able to reproduce our findings. Finally, motivated by previous studies, we investigate the use of a plane obtained from the relations between the H i-to-stellar mass ratio, stellar mass surface density and NUV −r colour as a proxy for the H i deficiency parameter. We show that the distance from the ‘H i gas fraction plane’ can be used as an alternative estimate for the H i deficiency, but only if carefully calibrated on pre-defined samples of ‘unperturbed’ systems.

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