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THE INCLINATION OF THE SOFT X-RAY TRANSIENT A0620–00 AND THE MASS OF ITS BLACK HOLE

2010/01/01 by Andrew G. Cantrell, Charles D. Bailyn, Jerome A. Orosz +8 · 4 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Accretion disc #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics #Galaxy #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Light curve #Mechanics and Biomechanics Studies #Normalization (sociology) #Photometry (optics) #Physics #Stars #Thick disk #astro-ph.HE

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/710/2/1127

41 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables

arxiv created 2010/01/01 · openalex publication_date 2010/01/27 · arxiv updated 2015/05/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We analyze photometry of the soft X-ray transient A0620 − 00 spanning nearly 30 years, including previously published and previously unpublished data. Previous attempts to determine the inclination of A0620 using subsets of these data have yielded a wide range of measured values of i . Differences in the measured value of i have been due to changes in the shape of the light curve and uncertainty regarding the contamination from the disk. We give a new technique for estimating the disk fraction and find that disk light is significant in all light curves, even in the infrared. We also find that all changes in the shape and normalization of the light curve originate in a variable disk component. After accounting for this disk component, we find that all the data, including light curves of significantly different shapes, point to a consistent value of i . Combining results from many separate data sets, we find i = 51.°0 ± 0.°9, implying M = 6.6 ± 0.25 M ☉ . Using our dynamical model and zero-disk stellar VIH magnitudes, we find d = 1.06 ± 0.12 kpc. Understanding the disk origin of nonellipsoidal variability may assist with making reliable determinations of i in other systems, and the fluctuations in disk light may provide a new observational tool for understanding the three-dimensional structure of the accretion disk.

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