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Frictionless dynamics of Bose–Einstein condensates under fast trap variations

2009/10/16 by J G Muga, J. G. Muga, Xi Chen +4 · 128 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Dimension (graph theory) #Dynamics (music) #Excitation #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #Trap (plumbing) #cond-mat.quant-gas #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/42/24/241001

published in Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics 42(24), 241001 (IOP Publishing)

arxiv created 2009/10/16 · openalex publication_date 2009/12/04 · arxiv updated 2015/05/14 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

A method is proposed to design the time dependence of the trap frequency and achieve in a short time an adiabatic-like (frictionless) evolution of Bose-Einstein condensates governed by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Different cases depending on the effective dimension of the trap and the interaction regimes are considered. 2D traps are particularly suitable as the method can be applied without the need to impose any additional time-dependent change in the strength of the interatomic interaction or a Thomas-Fermi regime as it occurs for 1D and 3D traps.

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