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Quantum-optical state engineering up to the two-photon level

2009/08/28 by Erwan Bimbard, Nitin Jain, Andrew MacRae +1 · 8 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Computer science #Parametric statistics #Photon #Photonics #Physics #Quantum #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum channel #Quantum entanglement #Quantum information #Quantum mechanics #Quantum optics #Quantum optics and atomic interactions #Quantum state #SIGNAL (programming language) #Spontaneous parametric down-conversion #Superposition principle #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.6

published as Nature Photonics 4, 243 - 247 (2010)

arxiv created 2009/08/28 · openalex publication_date 2010/02/14 · arxiv updated 2015/05/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We propose and experimentally verify a scheme to engineer arbitrary states of traveling light field up to the two-photon level. The desired state is remotely prepared in the signal channel of spontaneous parametric down-conversion by means of conditional measurements on the idler channel. The measurement consists of bringing the idler field into interference with two ancilla coherent states, followed by two single-photon detectors, which, in coincidence, herald the preparation event. By varying the amplitudes and phases of the ancillae, we can prepare any arbitrary superposition of zero- one- and two-photon states.

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