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Pitch-Informed Instrument Assignment Using a Deep Convolutional Network with Multiple Kernel Shapes

2021/07/28 by Carlos Lordelo, Emmanouil Benetos, Lordelo, Carlos +5
Computer Science · Neuroscience · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Music Technology and Sound Studies #Music and Audio Processing #Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE) #Neuroscience and Music Perception #Sound (cs.SD) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.13617

openalex publication_date 2021/07/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper proposes a deep convolutional neural network for performing note-level instrument assignment. Given a polyphonic multi-instrumental music signal along with its ground truth or predicted notes, the objective is to assign an instrumental source for each note. This problem is addressed as a pitch-informed classification task where each note is analysed individually. We also propose to utilise several kernel shapes in the convolutional layers in order to facilitate learning of efficient timbre-discriminative feature maps. Experiments on the MusicNet dataset using 7 instrument classes show that our approach is able to achieve an average F-score of 0.904 when the original multi-pitch annotations are used as the pitch information for the system, and that it also excels if the note information is provided using third-party multi-pitch estimation algorithms. We also include ablation studies investigating the effects of the use of multiple kernel shapes and comparing different input representations for the audio and the note-related information.

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