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Towards optomechanical quantum state reconstruction of mechanical motion

2014/06/30 by Michael R. Vanner, M. R. Vanner, I. Pikovski +2 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Classical mechanics #Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Open quantum system #Phase space #Physics #Quantum #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum imaging #Quantum mechanics #Quantum noise #Quantum optics #Quantum state #Quantum technology #Quantum tomography #Statistical physics #Wigner distribution function #cond-mat.mes-hall #physics.optics #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1002/andp.201400124

published as Ann. Phys. (Berlin) 527, 15 (2015) · Published in the Annalen der Physik special issue: Quantum and Hybrid Mechanical Systems edited by Harris, Rabl, and Schliesser (11 pages, 2 figures, close to published version)

openalex publication_date 2014/08/29 · arxiv created 2015/02/04 · arxiv updated 2015/02/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Utilizing the tools of quantum optics to prepare and manipulate quantum states of motion of a mechanical resonator is currently one of the most promising routes to explore non‐classicality at a macroscopic scale. An important quantum optomechanical tool yet to be experimentally demonstrated is the ability to perform complete quantum state reconstruction. Here, after providing a brief introduction to quantum states in phase space, the current proposals for state reconstruction of mechanical motional states are reviewed and contrasted and experimental progress is discussed. Furthermore, it is shown that mechanical quadrature tomography using back‐action‐evading interactions gives an s ‐parameterized Wigner function where the numerical parameter s is directly related to the optomechanical measurement strength. The effects of classical noise in the optical probe for both state reconstruction and state preparation by measurement are also discussed.

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