2017/03/31 by Ria Winters, Julian P. Hume, M. Leenstra · 4 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Social Sciences · #Genetic diversity and population structure #Identification and Quantification in Food #Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies
paper · doi:10.3366/anh.2017.0422
openalex publication_date 2017/03/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02
In 1887 Dutch archivist A. J. Servaas van Rooijen published a transcript of a hand-written copy of an anonymous missive or letter, dated 1631, about a horrific famine and epidemic in Surat, India, and also an important description of the fauna of Mauritius. The missive may have been written by a lawyer acting on behalf of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It not only gives details about the famine, but also provides a unique insight into the status of endemic and introduced Mauritius species, at a time when the island was mostly uninhabited and used only as a replenishment station by visiting ships. Reports from this period are very rare. Unfortunately, Servaas van Rooijen failed to mention the location of the missive, so its whereabouts remained unknown; as a result, it has only been available as a secondary source. Our recent rediscovery of the original hand-written copy provides details about the events that took place in Surat and Mauritius in 1631–1632. A full English translation of the missive is appended.