2014/12/01 by Lei Chen, Zhu Chen, Wu Li +2
Physics and Astronomy · #Bose gas #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Compressibility #Monochromatic color #Nonlinear Photonic Systems #Optical lattice #Realization (probability) #Second sound #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #Superfluidity #Superlattice #cond-mat.quant-gas #quant-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1140/epjd/e2014-50489-3
published as Eur. Phys. J. D 68, 375 (2014) · 10 pages, 5 figures
openalex publication_date 2014/12/01 · arxiv created 2014/12/20 · arxiv updated 2014/12/23 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
A Bose gas trapped in a one-dimensional optical superlattice has emerged as a novel superfluid characterized by tunable lattice topologies and tailored band structures. In this work, we focus on the propagation of sound in such a novel system and have found new features on sound velocity, which arises from the interplay between the two lattices with different periodicity and is not present in the case of a condensate in a monochromatic optical lattice. Particularly, this is the first time that the sound velocity is found to first increase and then decrease as the superlattice strength increases even at one dimension. Such unusual behavior can be analytically understood in terms of the competition between the decreasing compressibility and the increasing effective mass due to the increasing superlattice strength. This result suggests a new route to engineer the sound velocity by manipulating the superlattice's parameters. All the calculations based on the mean-field theory are justified by checking the exponent γ of the off-diagonal one-body density matrix that is much smaller than 1. Finally, the conditions for possible experimental realization of our scenario are also discussed.