2013/07/25 by Alfred K. C. Cheung, Mona Berciu · 1 citation
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design #Classical mechanics #Condensed matter physics #Materials science #Motion (physics) #Optoelectronics #Phonon #Physics #Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies #Thin-Film Transistor Technologies #Wannier function #cond-mat.str-el
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.88.035132
published as Phys. Rev. B 88, 035132 (2013)
openalex publication_date 2013/07/25 · arxiv created 2014/12/10 · arxiv updated 2014/12/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
It is well known that at zero temperature and in the absence of electron-phonon coupling, the presence of an electric field leads to localization of carriers residing in a single band of finite bandwidth. We implement the self-consistent Born approximation (SCBA) to study the effect of weak electron-phonon coupling on the motion of a carrier in a biased system. At moderate and strong electron-phonon coupling, we supplement the SCBA, describing the string of phonons left behind by the carrier, with the momentum average approximation to describe the phonon cloud that accompanies the resulting polaron. We find that coupling to the lattice delocalizes the carrier, as expected, although long-lived resonances resulting from the Wannier-Stark states of the polaron may appear in the spectrum in certain regions of the parameter space. The approach we propose here can also be used to implement and check the validity of simple variational approximations.