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A Longitudinal Investigation of Commitment Dynamics in Cohabiting Relationships

2011/09/15 by Galena K. Rhoades, Scott M. Stanley, Howard J. Markman · 2 citations
Psychology · Social Sciences · #Attachment and Relationship Dynamics #Family Dynamics and Relationships #Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving

paper · doi:10.1177/0192513x11420940

openalex publication_date 2011/09/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

This longitudinal study followed 120 cohabiting couples over 8 months to test hypotheses derived from commitment theory about how two types of commitment (dedication and constraints) operate during cohabitation. In nearly half the couples, there were large differences between partners in terms of dedication. These differences were associated with lower relationship adjustment, even controlling for overall level of dedication. Further, among couples who believed in the institution of marriage, cohabiting women were, on average, more dedicated than their partners. Additionally, there was evidence that constraints (e.g., signing a lease, having a joint bank account) may make it less likely that couples will break-up, regardless of relationship dedication. This finding was strongest for women and for those with higher income levels.

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