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Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Dissolution in Postreform China

2017/06/01 by Yongjun Zhang · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #Family Dynamics and Relationships #Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving #Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences

paper · doi:10.1111/jomf.12419

openalex publication_date 2017/06/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/15

Abstract

The author uses cohabitation data from the 2010 Chinese Family Panel Studies to analyze the association of premarital cohabitation with subsequent divorce of first marriage. After balancing selection factors that influence premarital cohabitation through propensity score matching, the author uses Cox proportional hazards models to examine the selection, causation, and diffusion perspectives on the relationship between premarital cohabitation and marital dissolution. The results show that premarital cohabitation is positively associated with divorce for those married in the early‐reform period (1980–1994) when cohabitation was uncommon. However, this relationship disappears for those married in the late‐reform period (1995–2010) when cohabitation became more prevalent. The findings suggest variation in the link between premarital cohabitation and divorce across different marriage cohorts and provide strong evidence for the diffusion perspective in postreform China. Supplemental sensitivity analyses support the robustness of the conclusion.

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