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Hadron mass corrections in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering

2009/07/31 by Alberto Accardi, A. Accardi, T. J. Hobbs +3 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Classical mechanics #Computer science #Deep inelastic scattering #Electron #Factorization #Formalism (music) #Fragmentation (computing) #Hadron #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Inelastic scattering #Kinematics #Lepton #Nuclear physics #Nucleon #Particle physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Parton #Physics #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum chromodynamics #Quantum mechanics #Scattering #hep-ex #hep-ph #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2009/11/084

published as JHEP 0911:084,2009 · 22 pages, 6 figures; expanded discussion of kinematics and new scaling variable; appendix comparing collinear frames included; version to appear in JHEP

arxiv created 2009/11/11 · openalex publication_date 2009/11/19 · arxiv updated 2014/11/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We derive mass corrections for semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons from nucleons using a collinear factorization framework which incorporates the initial state mass of the target nucleon and the final state mass of the produced hadron. The formalism is constructed specifically to ensure that physical kinematic thresholds for the semi-inclusive process are explicitly respected. A systematic study of the kinematic dependencies of the mass corrections to semi-inclusive cross sections reveals that these are even larger than for inclusive structure functions, especially at very small and very large hadron momentum fractions. The hadron mass corrections compete with the experimental uncertainties at kinematics typical of current facilities, and will be important to efforts at extracting parton distributions or fragmentation functions from semi-inclusive processes at intermediate energies.

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