2014/09/30 by Heiko Bauke, Sven Ahrens, Rainer Grobe · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #quant-ph #physics.atom-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.90.052101
published as Phys. Rev. A 90, 052101 (2014)
arxiv created 2014/11/03 · arxiv updated 2014/11/04
We investigate the coupling of the spin angular momentum of light beams with elliptical polarization to the spin degree of freedom of free electrons. It is shown that this coupling, which is of similar origin as the well-known spin-orbit coupling, can lead to spin precession. The spin-precession frequency is proportional to the product of the laser-field's intensity and its spin density. The electron-spin dynamics is analyzed by employing exact numerical methods as well as time-dependent perturbation theory based on the fully relativistic Dirac equation and on the nonrelativistic Pauli equation that is amended by a relativistic correction that accounts for the light's spin density.