2014/08/31 by Ling Lu, John D. Joannopoulos, Marin Soljačić · 15 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #physics.optics #cond-mat.mes-hall
paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.248
published as Nature Photonics 8, 821-829 (2014) · progress and review of an emerging field, 12 pages, 6 figures and 1 table
arxiv created 2014/10/31 · arxiv updated 2014/11/04
Topology is revolutionizing photonics, bringing with it new theoretical discoveries and a wealth of potential applications. This field was inspired by the discovery of topological insulators, in which interfacial electrons transport without dissipation even in the presence of impurities. Similarly, new optical mirrors of different wave-vector space topologies have been constructed to support new states of light propagating at their interfaces. These novel waveguides allow light to flow around large imperfections without back-reflection. The present review explains the underlying principles and highlights the major findings in photonic crystals, coupled resonators, metamaterials and quasicrystals.