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What Kind of Noise Guarantees Security for the Kirchhoff-Law–Johnson-Noise Key Exchange?

2014/05/06 by Robert Mingesz, Gergely Vadai, Zoltan Gingl · 30 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Statistical Modeling Techniques #Communication noise #Distribution (mathematics) #Key (lock) #Key exchange #Noise (video) #Noise measurement #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Scaling #Selection (genetic algorithm) #cs.CR #stochastic dynamics and bifurcation

paper · pdf · doi:10.1142/s0219477514500217

published in Fluctuation and Noise Letters 13(03), 1450021 (World Scientific)

arxiv created 2014/05/06 · openalex publication_date 2014/06/30 · arxiv updated 2014/09/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

This paper is a supplement to our recent one about the analysis of the noise properties in the Kirchhoff-law–Johnson-noise (KLJN) secure key exchange system [Gingl and Mingesz, PLOS ONE 9 (2014) e96109, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096109]. Here, we use purely mathematical statistical derivations to prove that only normal distribution with special scaling can guarantee security. Our results are in agreement with earlier physical assumptions [Kish, Phys. Lett. A 352 (2006) 178–182, doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2005.11.062]. Furthermore, we have carried out numerical simulations to show that the communication is clearly unsecure for improper selection of the noise properties. Protection against attacks using time and correlation analysis is not considered in this paper. Related simulations are available at http://www.noise.inf.u-szeged.hu/Research/kljn/ .

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