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Efficiency of heat engines coupled to nonequilibrium reservoirs

2013/03/31 by Obinna Abah, Eric Lutz · 11 citations
Engineering · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Entropy (arrow of time) #Entropy production #Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques #Generalization #Heat engine #Heat transfer #Mathematical analysis #Mathematics #Maximum power principle #Non-equilibrium thermodynamics #Physics #Power (physics) #Principle of maximum entropy #Quantum #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Quantum mechanics #Second law of thermodynamics #Statistical physics #Thermal reservoir #Thermodynamics #cond-mat.stat-mech #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/106/20001

published as EPL 106, 20001 (2014) · 6 pages, 1 figure

arxiv created 2014/01/22 · openalex publication_date 2014/04/01 · arxiv updated 2014/09/29 · openalex created_date 2020/11/23 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We consider quantum heat engines that operate between nonequilibrium stationary reservoirs. We evaluate their maximum efficiency from the positivity of the entropy production and show that it can be expressed in terms of an effective temperature that depends on the nature of the reservoirs. We further compute the efficiency at maximum power for different kinds of engineered reservoirs and derive a nonequilibrium generalization of the Clausius statement of the second law.

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