2014/08/15 by Shijun Zhao, Wei Kang, Jianming Xue · 1 citation
Chemistry · Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #2D Materials and Applications #Advancements in Battery Materials #Analytical Chemistry (journal) #Anode #Chemical physics #Chemistry #Computational chemistry #Conductivity #Density functional theory #Doping #Electrode #Ion #MXene and MAX Phase Materials #Materials science #Monolayer #Nanotechnology #Optoelectronics #Phosphorene #Physical chemistry #Semiconductor #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.mtrl-sci
paper · pdf · doi:10.1039/c4ta04368e
arxiv created 2014/08/15 · openalex publication_date 2014/09/23 · arxiv updated 2014/09/24 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
The capacity and stability of the constituent electrodes critically determine the performance of Li-ion batteries (LIBs). In this study, density functional theory is employed to explore the potential application of the recently synthesized two dimensional phosphorene as an electrode material in LIBs. Our results show that Li atoms can bind strongly with the phosphorene monolayer and double layer with significant electron transfer. Besides, the structure of phosphorene is not influenced much by lithiation and the volume change is only 0.2%. After lithiation, a semiconductor-to-conductor transition is observed. The diffusion barrier values of Li are calculated to be 0.76 and 0.72 eV on monolayer and double layer phosphorene, respectively. We further demonstrate that the theoretical specific capacity of the phosphorene monolayer is 432.79 mA h g−1, which is larger than those of other commercial anode materials. The influence of Si and S implantation is also examined and our results indicate that Si-doped phosphorene greatly improves the binding of Li atoms, while the diffusion barrier is not affected. Our findings show that the high capacity, low open circuit voltage, small volume change and electrical conductivity of lithiated phosphorene make it a good candidate for application as an electrode material in batteries.