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Conformational transitions in random heteropolymer models

2012/12/31 by Viktoria Blavatska, Wolfhard Janke
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Material Dynamics and Properties #Physics #Statistical physics #Surface Chemistry and Catalysis #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.dis-nn #cond-mat.soft

paper · pdf · doi:10.1063/1.4849175

published as J. Chem. Phys. Vol. 140, p. 034904 (2014)

arxiv created 2013/07/19 · openalex publication_date 2014/01/21 · arxiv updated 2014/09/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We study the conformational properties of heteropolymers containing two types of monomers A and B, modeled as self-attracting self-avoiding random walks on a regular lattice. Such a model can describe in particular the sequences of hydrophobic and hydrophilic residues in proteins [K. F. Lau and K. A. Dill, Macromolecules 22, 3986 (1989)] and polyampholytes with oppositely charged groups [Y. Kantor and M. Kardar, Europhys. Lett. 28, 169 (1994)]. Treating the sequences of the two types of monomers as quenched random variables, we provide a systematic analysis of possible generalizations of this model. To this end we apply the pruned-enriched Rosenbluth chain-growth algorithm, which allows us to obtain the phase diagrams of extended and compact states coexistence as function of both the temperature and fraction of A and B monomers along the heteropolymer chain.

Citations