2010/09/30 by Sandra Hollinghurst, T. J. Peters, Surinder Kaur +3 · 4 citations
Psychology · Medicine · #Digital Mental Health Interventions #Mental Health Treatment and Access #Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
paper · pdf · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.073080
openalex publication_date 2010/09/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04
BACKGROUND: Therapist-delivered online cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has been found to be effective for depression in primary care. AIMS: To determine the cost-effectiveness of online CBT compared with usual care. METHOD: Economic evaluation at 8 months alongside a randomised controlled trial. Cost to the National Health Service (NHS), personal costs, and the value of lost productivity, each compared with outcomes based on the Beck Depression Inventory and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Incremental analysis indicated the NHS cost per QALY gain. RESULTS: Online CBT was more expensive than usual care, although the outcomes for the CBT group were better. Cost per QALY gain based on complete case data was £17,173, and £10,083 when missing data were imputed. CONCLUSIONS: Online CBT delivered by a therapist in real time is likely to be cost-effective compared with usual care if society is willing to pay at least £20,000 per QALY; it could be a useful alternative to face-to-face CBT.