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Stability Analysis of the Lugiato-Lefever Model for Kerr Optical Frequency Combs. Part I: Case of Normal Dispersion

2013/08/12 by Cyril Godey, Irina Balakireva, Aurélien Coillet +1 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #nlin.PS #physics.optics

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.063814

published as Phys. Rev. A 89, 063814 (2014) · 11 pages, 9 figures, 1 table

arxiv created 2013/08/12 · arxiv updated 2014/06/25

Abstract

We propose a detailed stability analysis of the Lugiato-Lefever model for Kerr optical frequency combs in whispering gallery mode resonators pumped in the normal dispersion regime. We analyze the spatial bifurcation structure of the stationary states depending on two parameters that are experimentally tunable, namely the pump power and the cavity detuning. Our study demonstrates that the non-trivial equilibria play an important role in this bifurcation map, as their associated eigenvalues undergo critical bifurcations that are foreshadowing the existence of localized spatial structures. In particular, we show that in the normal dispersion regime, dark cavity solitons can emerge in the system, and thereby generate a Kerr comb. We also show how these solitons can coexist in the resonator as long as they do not interact with each other. The Kerr combs created by these (sets of) dark solitons are also analyzed, and their stability is discussed as well.

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