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Colloidal matter: Packing, geometry, and entropy

2015/08/27 by Vinothan Manoharan · 2 citations
Chemistry · Materials Science · #Material Dynamics and Properties #Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization #Surfactants and Colloidal Systems

paper · doi:10.1126/science.1253751

openalex publication_date 2015/08/27 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Colloidal particles with well-controlled shapes and interactions are an ideal experimental system for exploring how matter organizes itself. Like atoms and molecules, these particles form bulk phases such as liquids and crystals. But they are more than just crude analogs of atoms; they are a form of matter in their own right, with complex and interesting collective behavior not seen at the atomic scale. Their behavior is affected by geometrical or topological constraints, such as curved surfaces or the shapes of the particles. Because the interactions between the particles are often short-ranged, we can understand the effects of these constraints using geometrical concepts such as packing. The geometrical viewpoint gives us a window into how entropy affects not only the structure of matter, but also the dynamics of how it forms.

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