Quantum Simulators

2009/10/01 by I. M. Buluta, Franco Nori · 3 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications

paper · doi:10.1126/science.1177838

openalex publication_date 2009/10/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

Quantum simulators are controllable quantum systems that can be used to simulate other quantum systems. Being able to tackle problems that are intractable on classical computers, quantum simulators would provide a means of exploring new physical phenomena. We present an overview of how quantum simulators may become a reality in the near future as the required technologies are now within reach. Quantum simulators, relying on the coherent control of neutral atoms, ions, photons, or electrons, would allow studying problems in various fields including condensed-matter physics, high-energy physics, cosmology, atomic physics, and quantum chemistry.

Citations

• Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond
• Simulating Ising spin glasses on a quantum computer
• Quantum simulation of spin ordering with nuclear spins in a solid-state lattice
• Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms
• Simulated Quantum Computation of Molecular Energies
• Laserless trapped-ion quantum simulations without spontaneous scattering using microtrap arrays
• Simulating physics with computers

Cited by

• An open-system quantum simulator with trapped ions
• QuantumToolbox.jl: An efficient Julia framework for simulating open quantum systems
• Condensed matter physics [wikipedia]