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Diamond: Electronic Ground State of Carbon at Temperatures Approaching 0 K

2014/02/24 by Wojciech Grochala · 1 citation
Materials Science · #Graphene research and applications #Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research #Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

paper · doi:10.1002/anie.201400131

openalex publication_date 2014/02/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

The relative stability of graphite and diamond is revisited with hybrid density functional theory calculations. The electronic energy of diamond is computed to be more negative by 1.1 kJ mol(-1) than that of graphite at T=0 K and in the absence of external pressure. Graphite gains thermodynamic stability over diamond at 298 K only because of the differences in the zero-point energy, specific heat, and entropy terms for both polymorphs.

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