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“Aurophilicity” as a Consequence of Relativistic Effects: The Hexakis(triphenylphosphaneaurio)methane Dication [(Ph3PAu)6C]2⊕

1988/11/01 by Franz Scherbaum, Andreas Grohmann, Brigitte Huber +2 · 1 citation
Chemistry · #Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis #Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds #Coordination Chemistry and Organometallics

paper · doi:10.1002/anie.198815441

openalex publication_date 1988/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

The class of “porcupine compounds”, includes the title cation 1, whose structure has been determined as the BPh4 salt. The analytically, mass-spectrometrically and crystallographically detected interstitial C atom occupies the crystallographic inversion center in an octahedron composed of gold atoms: the structure is probably stabilized by AuċAu interactions. The periphery of tetraauriomethanes is apparently “aurophile” with respect to further LAu⊕ ions, so that the hypervalent complex cation [C(AuL)6]2⊕ is formed spontaneously. The supposedly uncentered octahedral cluster cations formulated previously as (AuL) were in fact probably indentical with the C-centered species described here.

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