2019/12/18 by Kadim Hasson Hnaihen · 2 citations
Arts and Humanities · #Ancient Egypt and Archaeology #Ancient Near East History #Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
paper · pdf · doi:10.30958/ajhis.6-1-4
openalex publication_date 2019/12/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04
Mesopotamia is a region in the Middle East, situated in a basin between two big riversthe Tigris and the Euphrates. About 5,500 years ago, much earlier than in Egypt, ancient civilization began, one of the oldest in the world. Continuous development was an important factor of everyday life. A warm climate, fertile soil, mixed with the sediment of flowing rivers and perhaps even the first oak all. A deficit of stone for building shelter was an impediment that the Sumerians faced, but from this shortage they found the perfect solution for their construction-brick. Shelter, homes and other buildings were built from material available in the area, such as clay, cane, soil, mule. Sumerians mastered the art of civic construction perfectly. They raised great buildings, made of bricks (Ziggurats, temples, and palaces) richly decorated with sculptures and mosaics. In this article I will focus on the most interesting time period in my opinionwhen brick appeared, I will comment upon the process of production and the types of the brick used in Mesopotamia. It should be noted that the form we know today has been shaped by the cultural and social influences of many peoples who have successively settled these lands, continuing to a large extent the cultural heritage of the former.