2003/08/29 by Jean-Pierre Gratia, Marc Thiry · 2 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology #Evolution and Genetic Dynamics #Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
paper · doi:10.1099/mic.0.26348-0
openalex publication_date 2003/08/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02
A new type of mating, differing from classic conjugation and previously observed in a certain strain of Escherichia coli K-12, has also been found in strains derived from ordinary F- cells of E. coli K-12 exposed to an exogenous factor originating in an E. coli clinical isolate. Immunofluorescence and electron microscopy after single and double labelling of DNA were used to produce evidence in favour of a novel mating mechanism by cell contact at the poles of the bacterial rod. These findings are supported by genetic analyses indicating complete genetic mixing. Unstable complementing diploids were formed, which throw off phenotypically haploid cells, of which some showed a parental phenotype and some were true genetic recombinants. Recombination was observed even when one parent was a UV-inactivated F- RecA- strain. The name 'spontaneous zygogenesis' (Z-mating, for short) is proposed for this kind of mating.