2013/09/27 by Y. Xiao, Ye Xiao, Mohamed Zbiri +8
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Antiferromagnetism #Computer science #Condensed matter physics #Crystal (programming language) #Inelastic neutron scattering #Inelastic scattering #Iron-based superconductors research #Optics #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Rare-earth and actinide compounds #Scattering #cond-mat.supr-con
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.88.214419
published as Phys. Rev. B 88, 214419 (2013) · 5 pages, 4 figures
arxiv created 2013/09/27 · openalex publication_date 2013/12/19 · arxiv updated 2014/01/08 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed to investigate the crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations of Nd3+ (J = 9/2) in the iron pnictide NdFeAsO. The crystal field level structures for both the high-temperature paramagnetic phase and the low-temperature antiferromagnetic phase of NdFeAsO are constructed. The variation of CEF excitations of Nd3+ reflects not only the change of local symmetry but also the change of magnetic ordered state of the Fe sublattice. By analyzing the crystal field interaction with a crystal field Hamiltonian, the crystal field parameters are obtained. It was found that the sign of the fourth- and sixth-order crystal field parameters change upon the magnetic phase transition at \ensuremath∼140 K, which may be due to the variation of exchange interactions between the 4f and conduction electrons.