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Post-matrix product state methods: To tangent space and beyond

2013/05/08 by Jutho Haegeman, Tobias J. Osborne, Frank Verstraete · 233 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Algebra over a field #Formalism (music) #Geometry #Manifold (fluid mechanics) #Mathematics #Matrix (chemical analysis) #Matrix multiplication #Matrix product state #Numerical methods for differential equations #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Product (mathematics) #Pure mathematics #Quantum #Quantum many-body systems #Quantum mechanics #Tangent #Tangent space #Theoretical physics #cond-mat.str-el #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.88.075133

published in Physical Review B 88(7) (American Physical Society) · 40 pages, 8 figures

arxiv created 2013/05/08 · openalex publication_date 2013/08/20 · arxiv updated 2013/12/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We develop in full detail the formalism of tangent states to the manifold of matrix product states, and show how they naturally appear in studying time evolution, excitations, and spectral functions. We focus on the case of systems with translation invariance in the thermodynamic limit, where momentum is a well-defined quantum number. We present some illustrative results and discuss analogous constructions for other variational classes. We also discuss generalizations and extensions beyond the tangent space, and give a general outlook towards post-matrix product methods.

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