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BecomingLit: Relightable Gaussian Avatars with Hybrid Neural Shading

2025/06/06 by Jonathan Schmidt, Simon Giebenhain, Schmidt, Jonathan +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Neuroscience · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face Recognition and Perception #Face recognition and analysis #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.06271

openalex publication_date 2025/06/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We introduce BecomingLit, a novel method for reconstructing relightable, high-resolution head avatars that can be rendered from novel viewpoints at interactive rates. Therefore, we propose a new low-cost light stage capture setup, tailored specifically towards capturing faces. Using this setup, we collect a novel dataset consisting of diverse multi-view sequences of numerous subjects under varying illumination conditions and facial expressions. By leveraging our new dataset, we introduce a new relightable avatar representation based on 3D Gaussian primitives that we animate with a parametric head model and an expression-dependent dynamics module. We propose a new hybrid neural shading approach, combining a neural diffuse BRDF with an analytical specular term. Our method reconstructs disentangled materials from our dynamic light stage recordings and enables all-frequency relighting of our avatars with both point lights and environment maps. In addition, our avatars can easily be animated and controlled from monocular videos. We validate our approach in extensive experiments on our dataset, where we consistently outperform existing state-of-the-art methods in relighting and reenactment by a significant margin.

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