2013/10/05 by J. Alcolea, V. Bujarrabal, P. Planesas +18 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.SR
paper · pdf · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321683
25 pags. 18 figs
openalex publication_date 2013/10/05 · arxiv created 2013/10/09 · arxiv updated 2013/10/10 · openalex created_date 2016/09/23 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04
Aims. The study of the molecular gas in the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars is normally undertaken by observing lines of CO (and other species) in the millimetre-wave domain. In general, the excitation requirements of the observed lines are low at these wavelengths, and therefore these observations predominantly probe the cold outer envelope while studying the warm inner regions of the envelopes normally requires sub-millimetre (sub-mm) and far-infrared (FIR) observational data.