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Crackling versus Continuumlike Dynamics in Brittle Failure

2013/07/12 by Jonathan Barés, L. Barbier, Luc Barbier +1
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #High-pressure geophysics and materials #Microstructure and mechanical properties #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.054301

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 054301, 2013 · 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett

arxiv created 2013/07/12 · openalex publication_date 2013/07/31 · arxiv updated 2013/09/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study how the loading rate, specimen geometry, and microstructural texture select the dynamics of a crack moving through an heterogeneous elastic material in the quasistatic approximation. We find a transition, fully controlled by two dimensionless variables, between dynamics ruled by continuum fracture mechanics and crackling dynamics. Selection of the latter by the loading, microstructure, and specimen parameters is formulated in terms of scaling laws on the power spectrum of crack velocity. This analysis defines the experimental conditions required to observe crackling in fracture. Beyond failure problems, the results extend to a variety of situations described by models of the same universality class, e.g., the dynamics in wetting or of domain walls in amorphous ferromagnets.

Citations