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Universal fault-tolerant quantum computation with only transversal gates and error correction

2013/04/30 by Adam Paetznick, Ben W. Reichardt · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.111.090505

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 090505 (2013) · 5 pages, 5 figures, v2: corrected calculations and added plot of distillation resources

arxiv created 2013/09/04 · arxiv updated 2013/09/05

Abstract

Transversal implementations of encoded unitary gates are highly desirable for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Though transversal gates alone cannot be computationally universal, they can be combined with specially distilled resource states in order to achieve universality. We show that "triorthogonal" stabilizer codes, introduced for state distillation by Bravyi and Haah [Phys. Rev. A 86 052329 (2012)], admit transversal implementation of the controlled-controlled-Z gate. We then construct a universal set of fault-tolerant gates without state distillation by using only transversal controlled-controlled-Z, transversal Hadamard, and fault-tolerant error correction. We also adapt the distillation procedure of Bravyi and Haah to Toffoli gates, improving on existing Toffoli distillation schemes.

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