2011/10/31 by R. Ruffini, I. A. Siutsou, G. V. Vereshchagin
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Optical depth #Outflow #Photon #Photosphere #RADIUS #Spectral line #Thermal #astro-ph.CO
paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/772/1/11
published as ApJ, 772 (2013) 11 · Revision of the previous version, new effect is discussed. Conclusions remain unchanged
arxiv created 2012/06/25 · openalex publication_date 2013/06/28 · arxiv updated 2013/07/02 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06
We derive the optical depth and photospheric radius of relativistic outflows using a model of a relativistic wind with a finite duration. We also discuss the role of radiative diffusion in such an outflow. We numerically solve the radiative transfer equation and obtain light curves and observed spectra of the photospheric emission. The spectra we obtain are nonthermal and in some cases have Band shapes.